Optimasi Logistik dan Faktor Keselamatan untuk Operasi Angkutan Barang berbasis Sepeda Motor: Kajian Pustaka

Authors

  • Muchammad Arya Zamal Kelompok Keahlian Sistem Industri dan Tekno Ekonomi, Program Studi Teknik Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Gradiyan Budi Pratama Program Studi Teknik Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyediakan kajian pustaka yang sistematis dan terkini terhadap kajian optimasi logistik dengan faktor keselamatan untuk operasi angkutan barang berbasis sepeda motor. Motivasi pelaksanaan kajian pustaka didasarkan pada pertumbuhan permintaan yang pesat terhadap pengiriman barang dalam kota dalam beberapa tahun terakhir yang menyebabkan peningkatan suplai layanan jasa pengiriman menggunakan sepeda motor. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran penelitian terkini terkait optimasi operasi logistik dan faktor keselamatan pada proses pengiriman barang menggunakan sepeda motor, dilakukan kajian pustaka menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA. Terdapat 54 makalah yang merupakan hasil penyaringan yang bersumber dari dua basis data, yaitu science direct dan google scholar. Setelah proses inklusi, berdasarkan relevansi dengan topik, yaitu aktivitas logistik menggunakan moda sepeda motor yang mengakomodasi faktor keselamatan, terpilih sebanyak tujuh makalah untuk dideskripsikan dan disintesis temuan dan rekomendasinya. Hasil dari kajian pustaka memperlihatkan corak penelitian operasi logistik dan faktor keselamatan berbasis sepeda motor adalah penelitian yang bersifat mikro dan makro. Penelitian mikro membahas pengukuran serta analisa beban kerja pengemudi dan desain alat bantu pengiriman barang, sedangkan penelitian makro berfokus pada usulan dan implementasi regulasi yang mendorong perusahaan untuk tetap mengoptimasi operasi logistik dengan memperhatikan kondisi fisik, mental, dan lingkungan kerja pengemudi. 

Author Biography

  • Muchammad Arya Zamal, Kelompok Keahlian Sistem Industri dan Tekno Ekonomi, Program Studi Teknik Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung
    My research passion is to unravel logistics systems' complexities and optimize its operation considering the economic and environmental cost using operations research, network theory and machine learning model. The research objects mainly take a case study in Indonesia, where logistics operation contribute about 20% of total Gross Domestic Product and play a pivotal role in ensuring the availability of basic needs for 270 million citizens spread across 17,500 islands.

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Published

2021-04-11

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Optimasi Logistik dan Faktor Keselamatan untuk Operasi Angkutan Barang berbasis Sepeda Motor: Kajian Pustaka. (2021). Ergonomi Dan K3, 6(1). https://jurnalergonomik3.ti.itb.ac.id/index.php/ergonomik3/article/view/165