Ergonomics in Mining: An Investigation on Occupational Safety in Indonesian Tin Mining
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a series of studies on participatory ergonomics (PE) in Indonesian tin mining. It describes an investigation into occupational safety and recommendation on how PE can be implemented. The study was conducted by postal data requests, interviews with participants including local government representatives, a tin company, and small-medium enterprises (SMEs). The study shows that support from OSH authorities is needed in order to strengthen workers’ knowledge in ergonomics and good safety practices and to allow them to implement ergonomics through training and the participatory approach. The results of this study may contribute to the implementation of PE. As a consequence of improved implementation, tin mining accidents may be reduced.References
K. Hodal, “Death metal: tin mining in Indonesia,” The Guardian, 2012.
PT.Timah (Persero) Tbk, “PT.Timah (Persero) Tbk. Annual Report 2013,” 2013.
T. J. Brown et al., World mineral production 2006-2010. Nottingham: British Geological Survey, 2012.
C. Aspinall, “Small-Scale Mining in Indonesia,” Jakarta, 2002.
P. Markkanen, “Occupational Safety and Health in Indonesia,” Manila, 9, 2004.
J. R. Wilson, H. Haines, and W. Morris, “Participatory Ergonomics,” in Evaluation of Human Work, 3rd ed., J. R. Wilson and C. Nigel, Eds. Taylor & Francis, 2005, pp. 933–949.
S. Hignett, J. R. Wilson, and W. Morris, “Finding ergonomic solutions - Participatory approaches,” Occup. Med. (Chic. Ill)., vol. 55, pp. 200–207, 2005.
I. Kuorinka, “Tools and means of implementing participatory ergonomics,” Int. J. Ind. Ergon., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 267–270, Apr. 1997.
S. Hermawati, G. Lawson, and A. P. Sutarto, “Mapping ergonomics application to improve SMEs working condition in industrially developing countries: a critical review,” 2014.
S. J. Legg, K. B. Olsen, I. S. Laird, and P. Hasle, “Managing safety in small and medium enterprises,” Saf. Sci., vol. 71, pp. 189–196, Jan. 2015.
H.. Topobroto, “Policy and Condition of Occupational Safety and Health in Indonesia,” Jakarta, 2002.
E. K. Elgstrand and E. Vingård, Occupational Safety and Health in Mining Anthology on the situation in 16 mining countries, vol. 47. 2013.
B. Ryan, “Incident Reporting and Analysis,” in Evaluation of Human Work, 4th Ed., vol. 4, J. R. Wilson and Sarah Sharples, Eds. London: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 2015, pp. 823–837.
R. C. McKinnon, Changing the Workplace Safety Culture. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 2014.
S. Wignjosoebroto, “Indonesia ergonomics roadmap: where we are going?,” J. Hum. Ergo. (Tokyo)., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 91–8, Dec. 2007.